Monday 30 November 2015

Film Analysis: 71


The British film industry never found a Vietnam-type genre in the violence of Northern Ireland, maybe because there wasn’t the same sense of us and them: the republicans were never as far-off and exotically faceless as Hollywood considered the Viet Cong to be. But this traumatic era – almost over, but not quite – might yet prove a rich seam. Screenwriter Gregory Burke and first-time feature director Yann Demange have made a cracking movie debut with ’71, a behind-enemy-lines war movie reeking with bad blood and bad faith, perhaps best described as an action-conspiracy thriller. It is interestingly free of the tone that dramas about the Troubles traditionally assume: a tone that you might call tragical correctness.
The film is set in west Belfast in the early years of the conflict, a year before Bloody Sunday; a time when Northern Ireland was still routinely referred to on television news as “the province”, like an outpost of the Roman empire.
Its central figure is played by Jack O’Connell, a terrific actor with the charisma of a young Albert Finney. He is Gary, an English lad from Derbyshire who has joined the Parachute Regiment, and who perhaps finds in the army the comforts of a replacement family. At the beginning of the decade, he is shipped out to Belfast, where the army must participate in the fiction of being merely present to assist the civilian police (the Royal Ulster Constabulary, as they were then called) in their duties, rather than directly imposing martial law.


A house-to-house search off the Falls Road goes horribly wrong; the resulting confrontation triggers a riot situation in which Gary is left behind by his retreating unit. He finds himself in a no-man’s-land where that well-honed phrase “the enemy within” appears to apply both to friend and foe. It is a world in which the authorities are running high-level informers and supplying arms to loyalist paramilitaries to maintain a deniable, proxy war. Gary’s commanding officer, Lt Armitage (Sam Reid), finds himself at odds with the furtive, plain-clothes intelligence operative Captain Browning (Sean Harris); and the Provisionals’ fiercely committed Haggerty (Martin McCann) and the eerily blank-faced Sean (Barry Keoghan) are plotting against their own chiefs. Meanwhile, a former army doctor on the republican side may be Gary’s only chance: he is Eamon, played by Richard Dormer (notable for his excellent portrayal of Terri Hooley, the punk music promoter in Good Vibrations).

Tuesday 24 November 2015

Post It - Short film - Analysis

The short film posted on YouTube titled ‘Post It’ was released in 2014, directed and both written by Michael Evans. Produced by ‘Go For Broke Films’, this independent short film gained a lot of recognition on social networking sites which had made it gain attention to distributors around the world to be released in various countries, most notably Japan by the distributor ‘Pacific Voice Inc.’ To add to the film’s success, this film also won the third best place for the title of ‘Best Screenplay’ at the UNLV Spring Flicks film festival. The short film is a comedy followed along with the directors aim to make the audience laugh coming from a rather saddening opening to the film to the introduction of the post-it notes to act as a purpose for the two protagonists Elroy and Clare to interact together and spread their happiness to other strangers who look like they need it or deserve it. The narrative also follows a simplistic linear narrative storyline seamlessly as the plot avoids confusion.

The film also incorporates themes and sub-genres of romance, backed up through the cinematography techniques such as the two shot of the two protagonists of the film conversing on the bench to generate a interest in each other along with the non-diegetic background music to create a mutual mood between the two that the director wants to convey through both the performance and sound delivered through the visual and audio codes. The title sequence at the beginning of the film that’s used to present who the production company is, the editing used to display the production companies ident is written on a post it note using visual effects which connote what the narrative is going to be about before the film has even started.

The use of lighting is well employed by the director in this film because it is used in a way where it helps the audience understand what mood or state of mind the protagonist is in or coming out from. A scene where this is presented is in the first scene where Elroy is exiting a building from the main entrance. His back is turned coming through the door facing the opposite view of the camera, exiting a darkly lit building. This could mean that Elroy is being troubled by something or is facing a harsh time in his life which is emphasized through the technical codes for example Elroy carrying a heavy object as to bear these burdens that acts as a metaphor in the film. The sound used here adds to the depressing mood of the shot. As Elroy walks out of the shot towards the camera, the light brightens on him to suggest the escape from


Elroy’s character is performed superbly as it feels natural viewing the film from an audience standpoint, however I feel that Claire’s performance is too forced as the director makes her seem unnatural the way she keeps intriguing on Elroy’s personal life and invading his personal space while creating an unrealistic attempt of interacting with the protagonist which in turn makes myself and the audience deviate from the film as the performance of the actor is undeniably too ‘acted’ out. 

-- Finish

Sunday 22 November 2015

Film Analysis - Short Film - One Minute Time Machine

One-Minute Time Machine is a short film directed by Devon Avery and written by Sean Crouch. This film was actually created on a very short budget of $1,000 USD, produced by the production company ‘Empty Box Productions’ and won seven wins and three nominations as an independent film. The film has gained a surge in popularity on the video sharing website, ‘YouTube’, which went viral and amassed 2.9m viewers. The genre for this film is comedy and romance due to the comedic and romantic elements retaining from the two contrasting characters and the object that brings their encounter together, the one minute time machine. However I could also argue that this short film does harbor sci-fi elements which lead to this film’s sub-genre, science fiction, judging from the main subject of the film that’s used that is a fictional time machine.  


Themes explored within this short film include happiness and lusts, deriving from the failed attempts of James’ pick-up lines resorting to using time travel to restart the communication between the two in an attempt of trying to initiate sexual chemistry between Regina and himself, thus leading to a potential relationship. However as the narrative continues to progress, James is unaware of his actions from continuous attempts of pressing the red button on the one minute time machine to go back in time, which leads to the downfall of the protagonist until Regina takes control of the time machine. Here she uses it against him in favour of bringing him back to his past self. I feel that the director uses this narrative technique as a great plot device to keep changing back the plot, making it stay on the course of what the audience wants.

At the beginning of the film we are introduced to the title sequence which states the film’s title along with the audio codes, the non-diegetic sound of a piano melody is there in order to create an upbringing positive mood which is a convention of comedy and romantic genres, therefore connoting how the narrative that will follow. The editing in the title sequence fits the narrative of the film as the visual effects the audience is presented with is a zoom into a traditional clock system which additionally connotes what the narrative is about; the protagonist transporting back in time. This non digetic sound is also coherently used when James learns about the consequences of using the time travel machine from the information the book had provided Regina with. The editing used here shows very quick/frequent two shot camera techniques of James dead in a series of parallel universes that the director uses to show Regina’s different reactions to him dead on the bench, presented in a comedic style to make the audience laugh. The editing of these shots being fast paced and quick cut techniques used is well employed as it gives the audience the chance to laugh frequently.

Right after the title sequence a two shot is shown of both the actors within the film, James and Regina. This type of shot is taken to show the contrast between the two, while there to take note of what type of clothing the characters are wearing which foreshadows what personality they both have and what object they’re holding, lastly what environment the film is set in. From this shot alone we can notice from the visual codes that James is wearing a casual style of clothes  that connote his casual personality while Regina has the smart look to possibly show dominance in the future conversation that they have and has a further emphasis her social status in society. From this we can presume she is on her work break and James has free time on his hands, not busy at all.

Both protagonists carry an object with them from the start of the film that would act as an important asset for the narrative of the film later on. The book is used as a tool for both Regina and James to relate to each other throughout the film, as the book she was reading is a science book based on time travelling, while coincidentally James uses a time travelling device with the motive to possibly fulfill his sexual desires.


This film is therefore a non-linear narrative as the basis of the film is to continuously manipulate time and space, ultimately leading to a chain of past and future events that have already taken place within the films world. 

Thursday 19 November 2015

Visual Effects Artist - Alan Clappison - Presentation Thoughts

Guest: Alan Clappison 

I was quite surprised that someone who had worked on many famous films such as the recent sci-fi film, The Martian, which was distributed to local cinema’s such as Vue (where I watched it), came in to Coulsdon College out of his presumed busy schedule to teach us about what it’s like working in the VFX sector in the Film industry. This was extremely intriguing for me as I was deeply interested in what techniques and programs he uses for his work and learning about the route he took to break into the film industry as a whole. Alan had explained the various types of 3D modelling programs that he uses, since I’m familiar with the program ‘Cinema4D’, I know that they use this in the film industry. However I was quite mistaken as when I had asked Al, he told me that the program ‘Maya’ was the default program that they use in the VFX industry; though Cinema4D isn’t completed blown out the water.


Guardians of the galaxy was another film that he worked on and had detailed how tedious it was to render out using hundreds of computers and showed us a clip of the development and animation of the CGI created characters. Finally he made a presentation about different aspects of Visual Effects and what different skill sets and techniques industries require such as the Video Game industry or even just commission editing for businesses. His speech and presentation was well laid out and I liked how we got the free opportunity to ask him questions throughout his time in class.
[Guadians of the Galaxy 3D concept - Autodesk Maya]

Wednesday 18 November 2015

Characterization: Vito Montana

Characterization
Character: Vito Montana

Background: Italian


Vito Montana was raised in London during the 1980’s, in a household with his two parents who are part of the average working class. His family had always been struggling financially as they had moved over from America to London while he was still a baby due to problems with the American police; his father to blame for the most part. Vito’s father, Don Montana, has always had a temperamental temper as Vito would often see him abuse his vulnerable mother whenever he get’s angry or feels jealousy arise. This was the impetus that made Vito want to pursue a career in justice, such is the police force. However due to the influence of his father being a violent man, Vito takes after him when pushed to the edge, which he can use as an advantage against criminals in order to successfully get out information rather than using legal methods.

Monday 16 November 2015

Short Film Proposal

Short film proposal

Genre:  Thriller, Crime.

Themes: Identity/Individuality, fear, mystery, death, confrontation with evil.

Synopsis


A crooked detective named Vito Montana is tasked with a rather extraordinary case of finding out who the perpetrator is behind a mass of serial killings. Renowned for his effort of securing each case successfully, the case was put onto him as his reputation stands out. However this isn’t a normal case Vito is familiar with which stresses him out, causes problems for him personally, as he is dealing with a killer who suffers with ‘dissociative identity disorder’, essentially having two personalities that switch when the killer feels an urge, one being good and the other harbouring evil intent. Vito pursues the capturing of this murderer with clues left behind from scenes of crime and help from other individuals.

Saturday 7 November 2015

Film Analysis: Final Destination 5

COULSDON COLLEGE: MEDIA TEXT INFORMATION SHEET
TITLE:
Final Destination 5


YEAR OF PROD:
2013
TYPE:
FILM
X
TELEVISION
DOC.

MUSIC


ADVERT


MUSIC VID.
OTHER:

DIRECTOR

Steven Quale
PRODUCER

WRITER
Eric Heisserer
Jeffery Reddick
PRODUCTION COMPANY
New Line Cinema, Practical Pictures, Parallel  Zide
KEY CAST
/ARTIST
Nicholas D’Agosto, Emma Bell, Arlen Escarpeta
KEY CREW


GENRE
Horror, Thriller

BUDGET
$40,000,000
BOX OFFICE
$118,200,000
THEMES
Despair, grief and hope.

AWARDS


NARRATIVE:
The narrative structure for ‘Final Destination 5’ is a non-linear type of narrative as the protagonist of the film always experiences premonitions that occur in the future of his friend’s deaths and includes a lot of flashbacks to past premonitions he’s had in order to save people he’s close to. The premontions start when the protagonist is amongst a group of coworkers who are on a trip crossing the North Bay Bridge in North America when suddenly the protagonist get’s a premonition of two of his coworkers dying from the disaster that just occurs right after he gets the information. From this point forward the protagonist, Sam, tries to protect all of the people that supposedly died in the premonition and seeks to avoid it from actually happening. These deaths occur as a chain of events with no real perpetrator of the killings, we presume that the deaths are being caused by nature of a supernatural entity within the film. 

























KEY SCENES:
Firstly the most significant scene in this film is the scene where the protagonist experiences the premonition of people dying on the North Bay bridge. This scene provides the audience with key information as to who dies in the film and what the future events will occur in the film. This scene also dictates what genre the film falls into, which is horror due to the consistent use of gore and suspense. The protagonist always tries to think back onto this scene in future events to try and predict who’s death is next and additionally this scene breaks up friendships in the film which lead to the rise of the antagonist at the end.


















COMPARABLES:
Final Destination 1, 2, 3, 4 and The Final Destination.

PROGRESSION OF KEY CONTRIBUTORS:













ANY OTHER BUSINESS?










Monday 2 November 2015

My Brother The Devil - Film Analysis

My Brother The Devil is a British film released in 2012 both written and directed by Sally El Hosaini who ironically is of Egyptian descent and has worked on many films previous to this focused around Arab culture. The production companies involved in the creation of this film are Rooks Nest Entertainment, Wild Horses Film Company, Film-Clinic and sponsored by the BFI and National Lottery. The genre of this film is solely crime and coming of age as the narrative is brought upon the life of living with crime amongst British gangs and without this aspect of the film; My Brother The Devil wouldn’t have been possible to create. The filming location for where this film has been set is really ironic to why the director chose to film in Hackney, situated in London. Hackney is widely known for its violent gangs and gang rivalry particularly in this area which has gained the place a bad reputation among people who reside in London as a whole. Themes explored in this film are despair, homosexuality, death/grief, honour and power.

The cinematography in this beginning of the film is significant for the audiences view on both protagonists of the film. The rotating camera shot between Hassan and his younger brother Mo emphasis their bond of a brotherly love and displays how happy they are together to raise importance within both of the protagonists which is delivered as information to the audience that the film is going to revolve around the bond between the two brothers. However right from this point in the film, the audience, doesn’t really suspect that the older brother is a well-known thug within the gangland that they live in. This is implied from the props in the scene, being what Hassan is wearing which is a polo shirt with a gym bag strapped around his torso. Typically gang members are represented to wear hoodies and a full tracksuit with a sinister look on their face. Hassan does indeed wear tracksuit bottoms in this scene but this can be supported from the previous scene where Hassan is presented boxing in a boxing gym. As we first see Rashid boxing in the gym, the close up shot used on his face with the constant editing of switching scenes to gang life creates meaning as to how he uses boxing as a means of escape from reality, the life he has to live, which causes him grief but knowing he wants to get more stronger to prove himself to his friends and family.




Frequently when Mo proceeds to socialize with his older brother when he’s around his fellow gang members, Rashid always tries to find the chance to describe Mo in a derogative manner which makes Mo feel uncomfortable and mentally hurt, presented through the close up shots of Mo’s face to view his facial expression.  I feel that Rashid does this in an attempt to prevent an attachment to Mo and the gang he’s in and would do anything, even put on an act of a persona to not involve his younger brother into the cruel gang culture as he cares for his wellbeing and sees a bright future for him.


The death of Rashid’s long term friend, Tizzy, is shot in a rather interesting way that leaves the audience thinking. The wide shot of Tizzy dead on the floor next to the dog that had been stabbed to death is a metaphor used by the director to show how the gang members themselves are no less than animals while also simultaneously symbolises how they are viewed from society’s standpoint. On the other hand, when Rashid prepares himself to kill Demon by pointing the gun at the mirror, the shot creates meaning to show that he’s going to kill himself, hence the gun pointing at his reflection. This also foreshadows the trap he’s going to fall into which was set up by old gang comrades.

 We tend to notice that however best Rashid tries to help out his family, always ends in his parents being unappreciative of how he goes about doing this, such as where and how he got the money judging from having no job. We can see this from the scene where he purchases a television for his younger brother Mo, as soon as the parents change the mood from happiness to the audience feeling guilt; he takes away the gift in anguish. This is backed up by the secretive moments where Rashid attempts to place money in his mother’s purse without actually giving it to her by hand or telling her about it, to avoid arguments.  Judging from how his families living conditions from the establishing shot of the estate to the frequent power cuts in the flat, the audience can understand why Rashid lives a life of crime. This fuels the character development of the protagonist Rashid and foreshadows how he would handle future situations later on in the film.

The non-digetic soundtracks used by the director in certain scenes that show emotional depth to them is there to generate the effect to make you feel what those characters are feeling within the film, the soundtracks being a melodic track emphasizes the mood of the scene itself, so the audience can relate to what the director wants us to feel emotionally. Mo’s transition from being a boy who looks up to Rashid as a role model to him fulfilling that role let’s the audience know through the technical codes that this route ultimately leads to death. The technical codes to foreshadow this are presented when Mo is getting drunk with his friends on the estate, the background song’s lyrics state “I’ll never give up, I’mma keep going” which coincides with the spark the girl is holding which symbolizes Mo’s life, the spark burns out that means if Mo continues with this life, he’s going to die an early death. Another example is in a similar scene with the girl hes talking to, he looks right and a close up of his face looking past a pole vandalized that reads “LIVE EAST DIE YOUNG”.
The title of the film, 'My Brother The Devil',  is really ironic in terms of what first thought that comes to mind as the audience begins to watch the film from judging the title. As Rashid is the older brother we can realise that he is the dominant sibling compared to Mo, which automatically brings attention to him that Rashid may in fact be 'The Devil' out of the two brothers, due to his involvement in the drug trade and criminal activity, while oblivious that he's influencing the 'innocent' younger brother, Mo. We can certainly see this through the placement of the actors on the poster, as Rashid is in front and Mo is staring at his brothers back. On the other hand the title of the film contradicts itself as Mo is in fact the one with negative intentions as his actions within Rashid's previous gang resulted in the trapping of his older brother and led to the attempted murder of Rashid who was in fact only trying to protect and support his family through illegal methods. 

Additionally the narrative structure is a linear type of narrative as the plot continues going forward without any time skips. The narrative is as follows, Mo who is a young teenager growing up in an Egyptian household idolizes his older brother Rashid, who’s a charismatic thug part of a gang that deals with the dealing of drugs. Rashid’s aim is to support his younger brother Mo through college while guiding him to a better life than his own and to help his family out financially. However Rashid doesn’t realize his illegal wrong doings is actually inspiring Mo to live a life of crime until he realizes at the most crucial point of his life once his sexual awakening arises, with the knowledge of this found out from Mo this sets to tear the once loveable brotherly bond apart. The religious aspects within this film are really ironic as coming from a Muslim religious background, Rashid attempts to read about the prophet Mohammed to try and help him focus on a better path in life, but he turning out to be a homosexual contradicts this as it doesn’t follow the ways of Islam.  


The film concludes with the two protagonists having a positive conversation and  looking back on what they’ve been through along with the ending shot being a long shot of Rashid walking off with his back turned. I felt like this was a disappointing ending as I’d expected something dramatic to happen when he walks off, or an insight to see what they’re going to do with their lives from the present till the future.