Monday 5 October 2015

Fish Tank analysis with comparison with Wasp

Right from the beginning of the film, the audience learns who funded the film, who the producers are and if there are any other sponsors. These are all presented to us from the company logos. As for the film ‘Fish Tank’, before the film starts and from the credits at the end we can see that the producers of the film are the UK Film council, Limelight Communication, Kontent Film who is also in association with Limelight and Kassander Film company. The director and writer of Fish Tank is coincidentally the same person who directed and wrote the short film ‘Wasp’; Andrea Arnold. However this is to be expected as both films share many similarities between the two. The protagonists in both the films experience the same poverty ridden lifestyles from what we gather of how they live in a first would country, the behaviour that both of them exhibit is shunned upon in our society but the same. However both of their situations are fairly opposite but also similar in a sense where they are both involved in romance but a certain impetus conflicts

The setting where most of the film is shot and set is filmed in a sub urban area which incorporates many rural buildings and estate flats.  From the establishing shot of where the protagonist Mia lives,  the audience gathers information about the narrative of the film which we can tell that the plot is going to revolve around the troubled youth and teenage delinquents of today’s modern society and suggests the low quality of life the protagonist experiences throughout her life. From what the audience gathers, the residents living in the estate exhibit rebellious behaviour such as drinking alcohol without much clothing on and playing loud negative urban music which further enhances what state of mind Mia and her neighbours/friends have; the tattoos on some of the other cast also highlights the how rough the society she lives in. This is an effective way of providing hints to the audience as to what’s going to happen later on in the film thus also foreshadowing future evets which suggests she is going to have a discouraging future ahead of her. The desaturated colours of the environment and flats shows that where the protagonist lives is a filthy environment that only the minority of less fortunate people live in which indicates what kind of experience the audience will get from watching the film, Fish Tank. From this, the audience can figure out what type of genre this film leads into; which is social realism.

Cinematography techniques are astounding to indulge the audience into feeling like they are there with Mia on her journey. The handheld camera is used to try and make this effective as possible, for example when she is walking somewhere or if the camera is mainly focused on her at times this camera technique is used to feel like the audience is there with her. Such as seen in the beginning of the film from the start after the title sequences up until the end, the handheld camera is always being predominantly used for the realistic effect. Her general mood and situation gives the audience a feeling as to feel like she’s in prison, which is also backed up by the camera shot of the horse through the gate; resembling a animal in a cage.

As for the mise en scene, In a few scenes throughout the film, a grey horse is seen locked up in an abandoned site that’s now run by thieves. Mia tries countless times to free the horse from captivity, but fails to do so. There is great symbolism here as what Mia is wearing when she first goes there, her clothes are the same colour as the horses skin, grey.  I believe that she keeps trying to free this horse because she doesn’t want the horse to go through what she is currently experiencing, thus the colour scheme of her tracksuit matches the horse which symbolises that they are the same, just different circumstances. This is also another technical code that’s similar to the same technical codes Arnold used in her short film Wasp. As mentioned before, the insects are compared with the children to make it seem like they’re in the same situation or practically the same status.




The film focuses a lot on the protagonist’s individual lifestyle; I feel that the director Andrea Arnold was trying to convey a message through the technical codes that she employs. For instance the extreme long shot where Mia was sitting down in the middle of an open field with her head on her arms in a childlike position where one would seem troubled suggests that she is lonely and on her own, how no one is going to help her and she’s struggling all by herself in order to try and have a glim of light to act as a sign of hope for her future. The lighting especially signifies how lost and lonely she is due to the use of dark lighting with the addition of the sky being abnormally more pitch black than a usual sky, due to editing techniques, she is trying to put more emphasis on the characters loneliness. These codes are there to create meaning in the moving images of the film, which are used a lot in the short film Wasp. Such as when the protagonist of the film’s children have nothing to eat and therefore have to gather left over food that has been thrown away on the streets, then the film transitions to bugs feeding off of the food as well clearly implies that the children and the insects are treated the same way, where the director tries to show how similar these poor children are compared to insects. This is how this scene creates meaning through the visual aspects.


We often see Mia dancing around in an empty room by herself that looks like it hasn’t been rented in a long time, presumably a vacant place where homeless people sometimes sleep judging by the worn mattresses placed next to a radiator. The first time we see this place, the lighting used is significantly dark so the director uses low-key lighting to generate an understanding of how she feels each time she goes there  and back. As she keeps going back throughout the film, she dances there which gives us the idea that this is the only place where the protagonist can seek happiness. The lighting changes during these scenes over time as the brightness of the lighting goes up, this suggets that her mood heightens as she becomes enlightened each time she is there.

Overall the film’s narrative is told In an order of how Mia is going through times of hardship and how she tries to live a better life through the means of a potential lover but also a fatherly figure at the same time. The film tells the audience how she would deal with these aspects, considering her status in society. I like how the film is directed and shot, especially the use of the handheld camera to make us feel like we are there, however I would of preferred the use of the point of view camera in certain scenes to add to the realistic aspect of the film to generate a more practical approach of the audience being fully involved to get a better understanding of how Mia feels throughout the film.


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